Cryptosporidium outbreaks associated with swimming pools

Publication: Environmental Health Review
30 May 2014

Abstract

Acute gastrointestinal illness is a common and preventable public health issue. Exposure to recreational water, such as in swimming pools, is a risk factor for acute gastrointestinal illness. Serious outbreaks of water-borne diseases in Canada are rare but can pose a significant threat to human health. Cryptosporidium is one of the most common infectious agents causing pool-related outbreaks. Pool fouling, lack of education and training, inadequate pool structures, and lack of disinfection equipment have been linked to outbreaks of Cryptosporidium. To minimize the burden of swimming pool related outbreaks, interventions should include pool structure alterations, increased surveillance and reporting of swimming pool associated diseases, and public education regarding the risk of swimming pool infections.

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image Environmental Health Review
Environmental Health Review
Volume 57Number 01March 2014
Pages: 3 - 8

History

Version of record online: 30 May 2014

Key Words

  1. Cryptosporidium
  2. regulations
  3. risk factors
  4. swimming pools
  5. outbreaks

Authors

Affiliations

Steven Lam
Master of Public Health Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON. (All authors contributed equally to the paper.)
Bhairavi Sivaramalingam
Master of Public Health Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON. (All authors contributed equally to the paper.)
Harshani Gangodawilage
Master of Public Health Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON. (All authors contributed equally to the paper.)

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Cited by

1. An analysis of health and safety audits of aquatic facilities in Ontario: 2002–2020
2. Cryptosporidium outbreaks

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